Breast cancer and exercise

Breast cancer and the role of exercise in women.

This review states that exercise reduces the risk of breast cancer.

Methods Mol Biol. 2009;472:169-89.
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Exercise prevents cancer

Exercise in prevention and management of cancer.

OPINION STATEMENT: Regular and vigorous physical exercise has been scientifically established as providing strong preventative medicine against cancer with the potential to reduce incidence by 40%. The effect is strongest for breast and colorectal cancer; however, evidence is accumulating for the protective influence on prostate cancer, although predominantly for more advanced disease and in older men…

Newton RU, Galvão DA.
Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2008 Jun;9(2-3):135-46. Epub 2008 Aug 13. Review.

Inactivity and Survivors of Childhood Cancer

Predictors of inactive lifestyle among adult survivors of childhood cancer.

This study looked at the physical activity of 9301 adult survivors of childhood cancer and 2886 siblings. Adult survivors of childhood cancer survivors were less active than their siblings.

Cancer 17 Feb 2009.
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Colorectal cancer prevention

The potential for prevention of colorectal cancer in the UK.

“We estimate that 31.5% of cancers in men and 18.4% in women could be prevented if reasonable targets with respect to diet (reduced consumption of red meat, increased fruit and vegetables), exercise (30 min 5 days a week), alcohol consumption (3 U a day for men, 2 U for women) and weight control were achieved.”

Eur J Cancer Prev. 2009 Feb 20.

Energy intake, physical activity and cancer

Energy intake, physical activity, energy balance, and cancer: epidemiologic evidence.

Obesity increases the risk of cancers of

  • colon and rectum
  • breast (in postmenopausal women)
  • endometrium (lining of the uterus)
  • kidney (renal cell)
  • esophagus (adenocarcinoma).

Obesity probably increases cancers of

  • pancreas
  • liver
  • gallbladder
  • aggressive prostate cancer.
Methods Mol Biol. 2009;472:191-215.

Impact of Nutrition and Exercise on Cancer Survival

Impact of nutrition and exercise on cancer survival.

Observational data strongly indicate that obesity, weight gain, and physical inactivity are adverse prognostic factors, although data on diet or supplement use in relation to cancer survival are more limited and inconsistent.

Cancer J. 2008 Nov-Dec;14(6):435-41.
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